Understanding Proposition 218 — Sewer Rate Increases
California Proposition 218 gives affected property owners important procedural rights when many local agencies propose property-related fee increases, including sewer service charges.
Understanding how Proposition 218 works can help homeowners review proposed increases, ask informed questions, and participate effectively in the public process.
What Is Proposition 218?
Proposition 218 is a California constitutional measure adopted by voters that governs certain local taxes, assessments, and property-related fees.
For sewer charges and similar property-related fees, Proposition 218 generally requires notice, a public hearing, and an opportunity for affected property owners to protest proposed increases.
Why This Matters
Notice Requirements
Affected property owners generally must receive notice describing the proposed fee increase and the public hearing process.
Right To Protest
Property owners may submit written protests objecting to a proposed increase before or during the hearing process.
Public Hearing
Agencies must conduct a public hearing where the proposed increase is considered.
Majority Protest Process
If a majority of affected property owners submit valid protests, the proposed increase generally may not be imposed.
What Usually Counts As A Written Protest?
Specific requirements can vary depending on the notice and agency procedures, but homeowners commonly review whether a protest includes:
- Property owner name
- Property address or parcel identifier
- Clear statement of opposition
- Signature of the property owner
- Submission before or during the hearing deadline
Questions Homeowners May Wish To Ask
- What exact calculations support the proposed increase?
- Was a formal rate study or cost-of-service study prepared?
- How much of the increase funds operations versus reserves or capital projects?
- What regulatory or infrastructure costs drive the increase?
- Which records support the proposed amounts?
- How can supporting documents be reviewed?
Practical Suggestions For Homeowners
- Read the official notice carefully.
- Review available supporting records.
- Submit a written protest if you oppose the increase.
- Attend the public hearing.
- Ask for specific supporting calculations and documents.
- Keep copies of notices and submitted correspondence.